Patients have the following rights:
1) The right to be respected
- The dignity, culture and religious belief of a patient should be respected.
2) The right to know
- To know the medical fee or charges in advance.
- To know the details of their illness, including diagnosis, progress, investigations, methods and effectiveness of treatment.
- To know the name, dosage, method of administration, uses and side effects of the prescribed medications.
- To know the purposes and common complications of any treatment procedures or investigations before they are performed, and whether there are any other alternatives.
- To obtain the information concerning their illness. Patients also have the right to obtain a medical report or a copy of the medical record from the hospital/ doctors. A fee will be required, so patients should ask in advance.
3) The right to decide
- To consult more than one doctor before making decision to accept any treatment.
- To decide whether to accept or refuse any medical advice from doctors. If patients decide to refuse the suggestions from doctors, they should understand the consequences of their decision and be responsible for it.
- To decide whether or not to participate in medical research.
4) The right to keep information confidential
- Without patients’ prior consent for disclosure, any information disclosed by patients during the process of management of their illness should be kept confidential by all medical personnel.
- However, in order to help the management of the illness, the hospital/doctors may need to disclose the information to other relevant medical personnel.
- Under special circumstances, if the hospital/doctors suspect that the patients had committed crime or participated in illegal activities, the information may be disclosed to relevant authorities.
5) The right to complaint
- To make complaints and obtain a fair investigation and reply.
Patients have the following responsibilities:
- To tell medical personnel frankly about their present illness, past medical history and other relevant information.
- To cooperate with medical personnel on any mutually agreed treatment plans or procedures.
- Not to ask medical personnel to provide false medical information, to issue false receipts, sick leave certificates or medical reports.
- To pay the reasonable fee charged by relevant doctors or medical institutes.
- To follow the rules stipulated by the hospital and respect the rights of other patients and medical personnel.
(Reference - Department of Health)